Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a term that has gained immense popularity in recent years, but its roots can be traced back to the mid-20th century. AI refers to the development of computer systems that possess human-like intelligence and are capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence. These tasks include speech recognition, problem-solving, learning, and decision-making.
The definition of AI has evolved as technology has advanced. Initially, AI was defined as the ability of machines to mimic human behavior and perform tasks that required cognitive skills. However, with advancements in machine learning and deep learning algorithms, AI now encompasses systems that can learn from data and improve performance without explicit programming.
There are two types of AI: narrow or weak AI and general or strong AI. Narrow AI refers to systems designed for playing chess or driving a car. On the other hand, general AI aims to create machines that possess human-level intelligence across various domains.
Despite significant progress in AI, there is an ongoing debate about its true definition. Some argue that true artificial intelligence should exhibit consciousness and self-awareness, while others believe machines don’t have to possess these qualities.