Effective decision making is also critical for NGOs as they navigate complex social issues and work towards achieving their goals. Decision making involves evaluating different options based on criteria such as feasibility, impact on beneficiaries, cost-effectiveness, and sustainability. One common approach used by NGOs in decision making is participatory planning. This involves engaging stakeholders such as community members or beneficiaries in the planning process to ensure that their needs are being addressed. Participatory planning can help build trust between an NGO and its beneficiaries while also ensuring that programs are tailored to meet specific local needs. Another important aspect of effective decision making is monitoring and evaluation. Monitoring involves tracking progress towards established goals while evaluation involves assessing whether those goals have been achieved. By regularly monitoring and evaluating their programs, NGOs can identify areas for improvement and make adjustments to ensure that they are meeting the needs of their beneficiaries.