Protocol refers to the rules and customs that govern diplomatic interactions between nations. The protocol includes everything from how diplomats should address each other and behave during formal events such as state dinners or summits.
Protocol serves several purposes in international relations. Firstly it helps to establish a sense of order and hierarchy among nations. For example, the order in which heads of state are seated at a formal event reflects their relative status in the international community.
Secondly, the protocol helps avoid misunderstandings or conflicts arising from cultural differences. For example, it is customary in some cultures to bow when greeting someone, while in others, a handshake is more appropriate. Diplomats must know these cultural differences and adhere to the proper protocol when interacting with their counterparts. Finally, protocol serves as a symbol of respect and goodwill between nations. By adhering to established protocols, diplomats demonstrate their commitment to maintaining positive relations with other countries.